Sam Holley
- Title
- Professor of the Practice
- Sam.Holley@erau.edu Email
- Department
- Department of Aeronautics
- College
- College of Aviation
Office Hours
24/7 via email at Sam.Holley@erau.edu
Biography
Dr. Sam J. Holley is a professor in the College of Aeronautics and a senior consultant specializing in human performance, organizational assessment and psychological services. His clients include the United Nations and leading aerospace and aircraft manufacturing companies.
At Embry-Riddle, Dr. Holley’s academic focus includes human factors performance and engineering, aviation and aerospace operations, and research methodologies. He has also served as Director of Academics and as an elected member of the Faculty Senate.
A licensed psychologist and Diplomate of the American Board of Forensic Medicine, Dr. Holley’s research interests span neuronal regulation, clinical hypnosis, memory and cognitive processing overload. Over his career, he has taught psychology, aeronautical science, ethics, human resources, management, and human factors at both undergraduate and graduate levels across 14 institutions.
Before joining academia, Dr. Holley served as a senior officer in the U.S. Army and as Chief of the Special Actions Branch at the Pentagon. His federal service included executive roles within the Departments of Transportation, Labor and Defense, as well as several years as Assistant Director of the White House Situation Room. In the private sector, he was an executive with Union Pacific Railroad, where he developed an international crisis response and post-trauma program later adopted by law enforcement agencies and corporations worldwide.
An accomplished aviator with more than 16,000 flight hours in helicopters and multi-engine airplanes, Dr. Holley holds instrument instructor certifications for both and has served as Chief Pilot, Chief Flight Instructor and Director of Flight Operations for several aeromedical, corporate and commercial flight organizations.
Dr. Holley has been featured as an on-air commentator for national radio and television, including CNN, and has served on numerous boards, including United Health and the Short Line Railroad Association. His extensive publications cover topics such as human factors in accident causation, crisis management, operator fatigue, and cognitive performance. He remains active in collaborative research with the University of Nebraska Medical Center and Madonna Rehabilitation Hospital and continues his long-standing advisory work in behavioral health for several Native American tribes.
Dr. Holley is married to Dr. Lyn Meridew Holley, an international consultant with the United Nations and Professor of Gerontology at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. They have one son.
Education
- Ph.D. - Doctor of Philosophy in Education, University of Southern California
- M.A.S. - Master of Aeronautical Science in Aviation Aerospace Management, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
- M.Ed. - Master of Education in Counselor Education, Florida Atlantic University
- B.S. - Bachelor of Science in Psychology, University of North Carolina at Pembroke
Ratings and Certificates
Publications
- Cultivating Confidence: The Intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Trust in Commercial Aviation AI Summit (2025)
- Beyond the Blue Skies: A Comprehensive Guide for Risk Assessment in Aviation Publications (2025)
- Artificial Intelligence in Aviation: A Path Analysis Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research (2024)
- The Evolution of AI on the Commercial Flight Deck: Finding Balance Between Efficiency and Safety While Maintaining the Integrity of Operator Trust Publications (2023)
- Cognitive Processing Disruptions Affecting Flight Deck Performance: Implications for Cognitive Resilience Publications (2023)
- Effects of Cognitive Loading on Pilots and Air Traffic Controller Performance: Implications for Neural Dynamics and Cognitive Flow Publications (2022)
- Assessing Cognitive Processing and Human Factors Challenges in NextGen Air Traffic Control Tower Team Operations Publications (2020)
- Traditional vs Gesture Based UAV Control Publications (2019)
- A Change in the Dark Room: The Effects of Human Factors and Cognitive Loading Issues for NextGen TRACON Air Traffic Controllers Publications (2019)
- Beyond 2020 NextGen Compliance: Human Factors and Cognitive Loading Issues for Commercial and General Aviation Pilots Publications (2019)
- SHELL Revisited: Cognitive Loading and Effects of Digitized Flight Deck Automation Publications (2018)
- Cognitive Loading, Affect Regulation and Aerodynamic Considerations in Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Systems Refueling Operations Publications (2016)
Awards, Honors and Recognitions
Dr. Holley received an award from the U.S. Congress for developing crisis management procedures and the U.S. Surgeon General’s Award for best industry practices.
Dr. Holley was awarded Researcher of the Year (2017) for the College of Aeronautics, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide.
Dr. Holley received the Latitude Award (2014) for Models of Innovation, College of Aeronautics, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide
Dr. Holley received the Eagle Award for Excellence in Teaching, Service, and Administration (2010-2011, Central Region) Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide
Dr. Holley was selected for Faculty of the Year Award (Offutt Campus) Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide (2007)
Dr. Holley received the Faculty Select Award, Memory Research and Curriculum Project, National Science Foundation and Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide, 2003